Roofing has been around for as long as humans needed shelter, and they’ve come a long way since those early days of piling on leaves and straw. What started as basic coverings of easily accessible materials has turned into advanced systems that don’t just protect your home from the weather, but also make your household smarter and more energy efficient.
So, how did roofing start, where is it now, and how can you make it work better for your home? Roof Pro Local is here to discuss everything you should know about the history and evolution of roofing from the olden times until today!
A Timeline of Roof Development and Concepts
The Earliest Roof
People used to cover their shelters with basic materials. They used whatever was nearby to create a barrier against external forces. Roofing concepts from the olden times mostly featured grass-covered roofs as well as other materials like leaves and animal hides. These early roofs were great for keeping rain out, but they definitely weren’t durable enough to handle extreme weather.
3000 BCE: Clay Tiles Make Their Mark
Baked clay roof tiles supposedly emerged in China and the Middle East. They were sturdy, fire-resistant, and much more reliable than grass or leaves. These tiles set the stage for roofing as a lasting solution rather than just a temporary fix.
1000 BCE: The Slate and Stone Era
In the history of roofs’ development, it was the Greeks and Romans who brought stone and slate into the picture. These roofing materials were heavier but highly durable. In Ancient Rome and across Europe, slate roof tiles and stone became a popular choice, especially for churches and castles. However, it wasn’t exactly cheap, so most people stuck to wood shingles or thatch for their homes. That’s why this material also became a sign of wealth and prestige.
500 CE: Thatched Roofs in Medieval Europe
Thatched roofs, made from dried grass or straw, were everywhere in rural Europe because they were affordable and easy to repair. While these roofs did the job, they came with quite a few issues—mainly fire risks and a tendency to attract pests.
1600s: Wood Shingles in America
When settlers came to America, they relied on wooden shingles made from cedar or pine. These were easy to produce and install, and they offered a provincial look that fit well with the homes of the time. Back then, they also used wood and mud reinforced with vegetation, as well as a combination of straw and wood shingles.
1800s: Metal Roofing Gains Traction
The 19th century brought major innovations in roofing thanks to the Industrial Revolution. Metal roofing made of tin, zinc, and copper was used for factories, warehouses, and even homes. Metal was fire-resistant, durable, and could cover large areas, so it was quite ideal for urban and rural buildings alike.
1900s: The Rise of Asphalt Shingles
Fast forward to the early 20th century, and asphalt shingles took over as the most popular roofing material in the United States. They were affordable, easy to install, and adaptable to all kinds of weather. By the 1950s, nearly every home had an asphalt shingle roof. Today’s asphalt shingles are even better, with UV-resistant coatings, algae protection, and impact resistance for hail and wind.
1970s: Eco-Friendly Roofing Options Enter the Market
The green movement of the 1970s led to innovations like recycled roofing materials and energy-efficient designs. People also started experimenting with “green roofs,” which include layers of vegetation to provide good insulation.
2000s: Technological Advances
Modern roofing took a high-tech turn with the introduction of solar panels and smart systems. Solar roofing is one of the biggest trends right now. Instead of bulky panels, many people get solar shingles that blend right into their roofs while generating electricity for their homes.
Another innovation is roof monitoring systems. These use sensors to track things like moisture levels, temperature, and structural integrity. They can alert you to potential problems like leaks or damage before they get out of hand. This makes maintenance easier than ever.
What’s the Best Roofing Choice for Oklahoma City?
Now that you know the history of roofs’ development over the years, you might be wondering what the best material is for your OKC home. Some of the materials that work particularly well in this area are:
Metal Roofing: These are sturdy, weather-resistant, and great for reflecting heat (and reducing electricity costs) during the summer. They also stand up well to hail and high winds without cracking or breaking.
Impact-Resistant Shingles: Asphalt shingles with added toughness are a solid choice for Oklahoma weather. They’re affordable and designed to handle hail without getting damaged.
Roofing Maintenance and Why It’s Important
At least once a year, check your roof for missing shingles, cracked tiles, or other signs of damage. If climbing up there isn’t your thing, give us a call at Roof Pro Local and we’ll inspect your roof for you.
Additionally, it’s also important to clean your gutters. Clogged gutters are bad news because they prevent rainwater from being deposited away from your roof, which can lead to water accumulation on your roof surface, leaks, and even structural damage. Make it a habit to clean your gutters every few months, especially after a storm.
Sustainable Roofing: A Look into the Future
The future of roofing will likely focus on sustainability and efficiency. Green roofs, which feature layers of vegetation, are becoming quite popular in urban areas because they provide insulation, reduce heat, and help filter rainwater.
Another exciting development is the use of recycled materials in roofing. Shingles made from recycled plastic or rubber are durable, lightweight, and environmentally friendly. Plus, they come in a wide range of colors and styles!
Roof Pro Local: Combining Tradition and Innovation
Roofs have come a long way, but one thing hasn’t changed—they’re still one of the most important parts of your home. Whether you need a simple repair, a full concrete tile roof replacement, or a roof protection plan made by experts in the roofing industry, Roof Pro Local is here to help. We’ve been serving Oklahoma City for over 20 years, and we’re always ready to find the solution for every home!
Ready to take your roof to the next level? Visit our website and contact Roof Pro Local for residential roofing in OKC today!
Navigating Weather Extremes: A Guide to Oklahoma Roofing
Oklahoma’s weather can be unpredictable and extreme. The elements put constant pressure on roofing systems, from blazing summer heat to chilling winter snowstorms. Not only
The Role of Proper Ventilation in Roof Health
When we talk about roofs, we often focus on the shingles, the tiles, or maybe even how to keep those pesky leaks at bay. But
How Can I Maintain My Commercial Roof to Ensure its Longevity?
A well-maintained commercial roofing system is vital for the long-term success and sustainability of any business. However, amidst the hustle and bustle of day-to-day operations,
Roof Pro Local’s Flood-Proof-Roofing Tips
Floods can cause devastating damage to homes, and the roof is often the first line of defense. A leaky roof can turn a minor inconvenience
Signs, Solutions, and Swift Repairs for Your Roof After Hail Damage
Hailstorms can be a real headache, especially when they leave your roof looking worse for wear. As your trusty roofing contractor, Roof Pro Local is
The Art of Skylights: A Touch of Magic for Every Home
Let’s give it up for the skylight! It’s not just any roof windows—it’s a true architectural gem that brings an extra touch of charm to
